What is Menopause?
Menopause often refers to the time in a life a woman's
ovaries stops producing egg every four weeks. With her monthly period absent,
this also means that she will no longer bear a child. This time is also known
as the end of the fertile days.
Source: HEALTH
AND WELLNESS BLOG INDIA
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Menopause Hot Flashes |
What Triggers
Menopause?
Menopause is often caused by the aging of the body. This
aging means that our body is no longer functioning as it were before. Hormonal
imbalance starts to rise and affect the woman's body systematically. The
imbalance on sex hormones is caused by the hormone estrogen. Estrogen decreases,
which in turn causes the cessation on the production of egg cells in the
ovaries. The fall of this hormone causes both the physical and emotional
symptoms of menopause. So basically, what triggers menopause is the fall in the
hormone estrogen.
Symptoms of Menopause
Menopause typically is accompanied with physiologic as well
as metabolic symptoms that are felt by a woman upon reaching the age of forty
and beyond. These symptoms are associated by the sudden change in the hormonal
balance and vasomotor responses of a woman that is menopausal. Here are the
common symptoms that a woman feels:
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hot flashes;
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profuse night sweats;
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irritability and mood swings;
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water retention and weight gain;
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fatigue and muscle pains;
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vaginal itching and discharge;
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Dyspareunia or painful sexual intercourse
associated with vaginal dryness;
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Irregular menses;
Ø
Slouching of the posture related to
osteoporosis.
At What Age Does a
Woman Typically Reach Menopause?
As a rule, menopause happens in the life of an adult woman
at the average of forty five until fifty two years old. Nevertheless, this may
begin as early as the woman reaches the age of forty and may go as late as the
age of fifty five. Be it noted that the median women's age for menopausal
period is fifty one years.
What Conditions Can
Affect The Timing Of Menopause?
There are certain medical as well surgical conditions that
can greatly influence the timing of menopause depending on the severity of the
condition.
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Total
abdominal hysterectomy of bilateral salphingo oopherectomy. This is known
as the total removal of the woman's internal reproductive organs due to certain
diseases like cancer and irreversible bleeding after a woman's childbirth.
However, there are instances wherein the reproductive organs are not totally
removed but only the diseased part are removed such as hysterectomy (the
removal of the uterus) or oopherectomy (the removal of the ovaries. When these
are done surgically, the woman will cease to ovulate and will experience an
induced immediate menopause. The onset of the signs and symptoms of a normal
menopause becomes abrupt and sometimes severe.
Ø
Premature
ovarian failure. This medical condition may affect the timing of menopause
and can make it appear earlier than the age of forty. Basically, this is
related to autoimmune and genetic factors. However, it is a good thing that
this occurs only among one percent of all the women in the population.
How Lifestyle as
Young Adult May Affect Age of Menopause?
The woman's lifestyle as a young adult may greatly affect
the onset of menopause. Some of these factors are triggered by smoking, alcoholism,
sedentary lifestyle as well as lack of exercise. According to recent studies,
it has been found out that menopause is strongly interconnected by a woman's
body mass index prior to menopause. Thus, being overweight that is predisposed
by habits such as sedentary lifestyle and alcoholism will tend to make
menopause appear earlier in the woman's life. Furthermore, the fatty tissues
and cholesterol build up in the body tends to affect the production of sex
hormones particularly estrogen.
Treatment Options for
Menopause
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Hormonal Replacement Therapy |
There are hormonal and non hormonal treatment for menopause
and the need for these often vary from woman to woman.
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Hormonal Replacement
Therapy is used to replenish the estrogen hormone in the body to avoid or
eliminate the symptoms associated with menopause such as hot flashes and night
sweats. This is taken with progestin hormone for its fuller effect.
Ø
Vitamin supplementations are also helpful to
alleviate the symptoms experienced by a menopausal woman. This includes calcium
supplements for osteoporosis.
Bottom Line
Therefore, it can be deduced that age and menopause are
closely linked with each other. It is a great determinant as to when menopause
will be triggered to come. However, there are multiple factors that can
influence the onset of menopause such as sedentary lifestyle, smoking and
alcoholism.
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